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Wer bekommt den Faust in die Hand?

Who Gets Their Hands on the Faust?

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung

Samstag, 8. August 2026 · Nr. 182, Kunstmarkt, Seite 13
Andreas Platthaus · Frankfurt am Main

Facsimile of the article ‘Wer bekommt den Faust in die Hand?’, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 8 August 2026, page 13
Click to open the complete page as printed

„Im Ganzen sprechen wir wohl vom bisher spektakulärsten Goethe-Buchangebot.“

“All in all, we are probably speaking of the most spectacular offering of Goethe books to date.”

Andreas Platthaus

A few days ago in Weimar, in the Anna Amalia Library, which no less a figure than Goethe had redesigned to his own ideal at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Before us lies a rarissimum among the Goethe first editions: Das Römische Carneval (The Roman Carnival) of 1789. This book was the first thing Goethe ever allowed to reach the public about his experiences in Italy, where he had stayed from 1786 to 1788. Printed, of course, not in Fraktur, as was otherwise customary in Germany at the time, but in a roman type befitting Italy, and furnished with 20 copperplate engravings showing Romans in carnival costume as Goethe had observed them – every one of these plates hand-colored. Books can hardly be made more beautiful, and that is why this one is shown to us in Weimar.

It is one of the 318 copies produced at the time, which sold out at once, and after Goethe had given his own to the library in Kassel he never again managed to obtain a new one for himself – happily, though, there was one just around the corner, in the Anna Amalia. Today it represents a value in the high five figures; another copy is currently being offered in Los Angeles for 90,000 dollars.

And that makes this Römische Carneval not even the most expensive book in the first catalog of an American antiquarian gallery that has given itself the name „Atelier Zweig“ (in the German spelling, for it is meant to honor Stefan Zweig, who was, after all, also a great bibliophile). The top position among the 24 items in it is taken, at a price of 200,000 dollars, by Goethe’s dissertation of 1771, which comprises just one sheet, that is, sixteen pages.

With so little text the Strasbourg candidate secured his doctorate at the time, after Goethe’s actual thesis, which was devoted to canon law, had been rejected as godless. In its place the law faculty permitted him a disputation on 56 Latin legal propositions, and it is these that were finally printed (in roman type as well, of course), while the original dissertation is held to be lost. Of the edition of the Positionis juris, the positions of law, at least ten copies have come down to us.

The one now offered in Los Angeles is the last in private hands; like almost the whole of the catalog, it comes from the collection of Heribert Tenschert, for many decades the most important antiquarian bookseller of the German-speaking world, who by way of the new Atelier Zweig intends to reach the American market on the spot. The Goethe dissertation, preserved as an uncut sheet (which of course makes it rarer still, but also shows that since 1771 there has been little interest in the book’s thin content), was shown to us years ago at Tenschert’s antiquarian house, the Bibermühle in Ramsen, Switzerland, and it has also, as one learns in Weimar, been offered for sale to the Anna Amalia Library, in whose holdings this Goethe publication is missing. Now it may well cross the Atlantic.

„Four Centuries of Goethe“ is the title of the catalog, though these four centuries begin more than 150 years before Goethe’s birth: with a group of three popular chapbooks, Volksbücher, published in 1589, 1596 and 1597, which are among the earliest sources of the „Faust“ material that was then to occupy Goethe all his life. Two of these books are even the only copies of their respective editions known at present.

In the middle of the nineteenth century they were brought together by the jurist Heinrich Apel, from whose manor of Ermlitz (near Leipzig) they were then confiscated in 1945 in the course of the notorious „castle clearances“, the Schlossbergungen, in the Soviet occupation zone; in 1994 they were returned to the family, which had the books auctioned in Munich in 2001; today they are to cost 195,000 dollars together.

With the three items named, almost half a million dollars have thus already been reached; the catalog’s total offering comes to around 900,000. For the rest is spectacular enough in every case: first editions of „Werther“, The Sorrows of Young Werther (for a still considerable 60,000 dollars; the second printing, likewise on offer, costs barely a sixth of that) or of „Faust“ – namely the Faust fragment of 1790 (36,000), the first part of 1808 (21,000) and the second, published only posthumously, of 1833 (24,000). Besides these, the novels „Die Wahlverwandtschaften“, Elective Affinities (6500), and „Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre“, Wilhelm Meister’s Journeyman Years (4500). Not to be forgotten is a copy of the complete „Farbenlehre“, the Theory of Colors, that is, the two-volume text edition with the separate plate volume that contained the accompanying color illustrations. For this book, of which Goethe was prouder than of any other, 38,500 dollars are asked.

The catalog is rounded off by eight private-press books from the early twentieth century, no fewer than four of them from the English Doves Press, among them, with the compilation „Auserlesene Lieder“, Selected Songs, the very last publication of that connoisseurs’ press run by T. J. Coben-Sanderson – published in 1916, a British book with a German text in the middle of the First World War (55,500). And anyone who wants everything known from Goethe’s hand relating to the „Faust“ can also acquire the text of the „Urfaust“, which came to light only in 1887: in an edition of the Bremer Presse (which, its name notwithstanding, was based in Bad Tölz) from the year 1920, to be had for 2500 dollars. All in all, we are probably speaking of the most spectacular offering of Goethe books to date.

Caption as printed: „Das Römische Carneval“: illustration from the first edition of Goethe’s book, published in 1789. Photo: Heribert Tenschert

Credit

Andreas Platthaus, Wer bekommt den Faust in die Hand? Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Nr. 182, Kunstmarkt, Seite 13, 8 August 2026. (c) Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung GmbH, Frankfurt am Main. All rights reserved.

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